3.高中英语语法通霸什么是简单句并列句复合句.docVIP

高中英语语法通霸3. 句子结构和成分 句子分类 简单句、并列句和复合句  句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 简单句 只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. （线部分为并列谓语，只有一个主语，仍为简单句。）It not only costs little money but also comfortable. 答案与解析：第一个谓语是实义动词，第二个是系表结构，应带be，因此要在also前加is。 并列句（参看P159第2讲） × His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. × 当一个句子中含有两个简单句时，就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了。直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的。 这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词分号（）He likes English, so/and his English is very good. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分号连接)His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home. 复合句 × His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. × 我们还可以用从属连词来连接。这两句话可改为： Because he likes English, his English is very good.When he likes English, his English is very good. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home. 先看第一个句子。当用because连接时，译为“因为他喜欢英语，（所以）他的英语非常好”。主要说的是“他的英语非常好”，“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的原因。因此：“his English is very good”是主句，“because he likes English” 是原因状语从句。QQ329950885 当用when连接时，译为“当他喜欢英语时，他的英语非常好”。 主要说的是“他的英语非常好”，“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的时间。因此，“his English is very good”是主句，“when he likes English” 是时间状语从句。 同理，句②修改后，前面分别为原因状语从句和时间状语从句，后面是主句。 像上面这样，用从属连词连接两个简单句之后，一个句子是主要的（主句），另外一个句子（从句）是说明主要句子发生的时间、原因、条件等，这样构成的句子称为复合句。 当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时，整个句子就成为复合句了。 The boy over there is my brother. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句）The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.（ who is wearing a hat时，句子就含有两个主谓结构，一个是The boy is my brother，是主句；who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语，称为定语从句。who既作从句成分，又起着从属连词的作用。） I was doing my homework at six. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句）I was doing my homework when he came in.（I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构，he came in也是一个主谓结构。后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语因此是复合句。It is wrong. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句）What he said is wrong.（what he said是一个主谓结构What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构What he said作主语， is wrong系表结构作谓语因此，本句是复合句。）名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句 We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. The boy who offered me