去图书馆课件2.pptVIP

主动语态:主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态结构为：be+过去分词 一般现在时态 am, is, are +过去分词 一般过去时态 was, were +过去分词 含情态动词的 情态动词+be +过去分词 主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by 引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。 4.其它成分不变。 e.g Many people speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by many people. 主语 谓语 宾语 Let’s make up some puzzles. Here is a box. You can use it to cook many kinds of delicious food, such as fish, chicken, meat and rice. You can also use it to make cold dish and food hot in