A reviewof solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applicationsA reviewof solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applications.doc
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A reviewof solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applicationsA reviewof solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applications
AppliedEnergy104(2013)538–553
ContentslistsavailableatSciVerseScienceDirect
Applied Energy
journal homepage: /locate/apenergy
A review of solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal
applications
Y.Tiana,C.Y.Zhaob,?
aSchoolofEngineering, University ofWarwick,CV47ALCoventry,UnitedKingdom
bSchoolofMechanical Engineering, ShanghaiJiaotongUniversity, 200240Shanghai, China
h i g h l i g h t s
Thelatestdevelopmentsinsolarthermalapplicationsarereviewed.
Varioustypesofsolarcollectorsaresummarised.
Thermalenergystorageapproachesandsystemsarediscussed.
Thecurrentstatusofexistingsolarpowerstationsisreviewed.
a r t i c l e i n f o
a b s t r a c t
Articlehistory:
Thermalapplicationsaredrawingincreasingattentioninthesolarenergyresearch?eld,duetotheirhigh
performanceinenergystoragedensityandenergyconversionef?ciency.Intheseapplications,solarcol-
lectorsandthermalenergystoragesystemsarethetwocorecomponents.Thispaperfocusesonthelatest
developmentsandadvancesinsolarthermalapplications,providingareviewofsolarcollectorsandther-
malenergystoragesystems.Varioustypesofsolarcollectorsarereviewedanddiscussed,includingboth
non-concentratingcollectors(lowtemperatureapplications)andconcentratingcollectors(hightemper-
atureapplications).Thesearestudiedintermsofopticaloptimisation,heatlossreduction,heatrecuper-
ation enhancement and different sun-tracking mechanisms. Various types of thermal energy storage
systemsarealsoreviewedanddiscussed,includingsensibleheatstorage,latentheatstorage,chemical
storageandcascadedstorage.Theyarestudiedintermsofdesigncriteria,materialselectionanddifferent
heattransferenhancementtechnologies.Lastbutnotleast,existingandfuturesolarpowerstationsare
overviewed.
Received24July2012
Receivedinrevisedform18November2012
Accepted20November 2012
Availableonline23December2012
Keywords:
Solarcollectors
Thermalenergystorage
Heattransferenhancement
Metalfoam
Solarpowerstations
PCM
У2012ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.
1.Introduction
solarenergy available on
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