C_4.0新特性.docxVIP

[翻译] C# 4.0新特性（白皮书）原文地址：/Project/Download/FileDownload.aspx?ProjectName=csharpfutureDownloadId=3550（Word格式，需接受许可协议并下载。）原著作者：Mads Torgersen, C# Language PM翻译：Anders Liu摘要：Microsoft Visual C# 3.0作为Visual Studio 2008的一部分发布以来已经快一年了。在VS Managed Languages团队，我们一直努力创建该语言的下一个版本（没什么惊喜，就是C# 4.0），而这个文档是我们现在所看到的、计划中的语言特性的第一个公开描述。Contents目录Introduction 简介 C# 4.0 Dynamic Lookup 动态查找 The dynamic type dynamic类型 Dynamic operations 动态操作 Runtime lookup 运行时查找 Example 示例 Overload resolution with dynamic arguments 带有动态参数的重载解析 The Dynamic Language Runtime 动态语言运行时 Open issues 已知问题 Named and Optional Arguments 命名参数和可选参数 Optional parameters 可选参数 Named and optional arguments 命名的和可选的实参 Overload resolution 重载解析 Features for COM interop COM互操作特性 Dynamic import 动态引入 Compiling without PIAs 无PIA的编译 Omitting ref 省略ref Open issues 已知问题 Variance 变性 Covariance 协变性 Contravariance 逆变性 Limitations 限制 COM Example COM示例 Relationship with Visual Basic 与Visual Basic的关系 Resources 资源 Introduction简介It is now close to a year since Microsoft Visual C# 3.0 shipped as part of Visual Studio 2008. In the VS Managed Languages team we are hard at work on creating the next version of the language (with the unsurprising working title of C# 4.0), and this document is a first public description of the planned language features as we currently see them.Microsoft Visual C# 3.0作为Visual Studio 2008的一部分发布以来已经快一年了。在VS Managed Languages团队，我们一直努力创建该语言的下一个版本（没什么惊喜，就是C# 4.0），而这个文档是我们现在所看到的、计划中的语言特性的第一个公开描述。Please be advised that all this is in early stages of production and is subject to change. Part of the reason for sharing our plans in public so early is precisely to get the kind of feedback that will cause us to improve the final product before it rolls out.请记住本文内容都是针对产品早期的，而且将来会改变。这么早地共享我们的计划，一部分原因是为了获取某些反馈，这些反馈会让我们在产品最终发布出来之前改进它。Simultaneously with the publication of this whitepaper, a first public CTP (community technology preview) of Visual Studio 2010 is going out as a Virtual PC image for everyone to try. Please use it to pl