2015年高考英语 短文改错做题思路与方法训练四（含解析）.docVIP

短文改错做题思路与方法训练四 短文改错口诀：修改不过八，一删一增加。涉及各种词，得分人人夸。 一句一句查，主要查语法。考点心中记，改正按方法。 　 错误与词性 错误涉及的考点 错误涉及的题干信息或关键词 考查类型 错词 缺词 多词 考查落点 解题关键信息 关键词 名词 √ 　 　 单数，复数 语境 句意 代词 √ 　 　 类别,人称单复数，主格宾格所有格， 语境 句意 数词 √ 　 　 序数词 分数 构词 形容词副词 √ 　 　 词形、比较级或辨析 结构 句意 动词 　 助动词 助动词 1.时态（构成） 1.背景或状语 　 助动词 助动词 2.语态（构成） 2.主语和谓语动词的关系 √ √ √ 3.to do 3.逻辑主语，时间及结构搭配 √ 　 　 4.doing 4.逻辑主语，时间及结构搭配 √ 　 　 5.done 5.逻辑主语，时间及结构搭配 冠词 √ √ √ 辨析the，a，an，以及无冠词 语境 介词 √ √ √ 和其它词搭配 结构 语境句意 连词 √ √ √ 1.定语从句 1.从句成分及关系词用法 √ 　 　 2.状语从句 2.上下文的逻辑 √ √ √ 3.宾语从句 主语从句 3.从句成分及连词用法 √ 　 　 4.强调句型 4.句型判断与还原 √ √ √ 5.并列句 5.前后句逻辑 感叹词 √ 　 　 how或what 语序和结构 倒装句 √ √ 　 语序 构成（主语前后的词形）  Dear Paul, How are you! I think you come back to school now. I have had an wonderful winter holiday. During the holiday, my father and I went to hometown in the countryside in Hebei Province. I’m astonishing to find that great changes have taken place in the village in recent years. Almost every families in the village has a colour TV set and many families have their houses newly built or rebuilt. Some of them have motorcycles or cars. One of the villagers proud told me that he and some other villagers were going to join in a tour and travel abroad. How I admire them! I speak to my father that I would go back to my hometown before I graduated from college. Father also expressed he would go back too after he retired. Both of us were disappointed when the holiday ended too soon and we had to leave. What did you do in your holiday? Are you busy now? 　　Here are your best regards for you and your family 　　 Yours Xiaohai 考查类型 考查落点 关键信息/语境/大意 基准词 修改描述 答案 难度 　1 动词 时态 now you come 中间加 have 中 　2 冠词 辨析 wonderful an 改为 a 易 　3 形容词 辨析 I’m astonishing 改为 astonished 难 　4 名词 单复数 every families 改为 family 易 　5 副词 词形 told proud 改为 proudly 中 　6 介词 搭配 tour in 去掉 in 难 　7 动词 时态 语境 say 改为 said 易 　8 连词 状语从句 大意 before 改为 after 难 　9 副词 辨析 语