TEM 4 CLAUSES.doc

独立主格结构 The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ___B___the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being （1994） ___A__ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being （1996） There __C__ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be （2000） Time __D____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits （2003） Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ___A___ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being （2003） 独立主格结构 名词或主格代词＋现在分词 例1，____A__a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor． A）Other things being equal B）Were other things equal C）To be equalto other things D）Other things to be equal 例2 So many directors ___D___，the board meeting had to be put off． A）were absent B）been absent C）had been absent D）being absent 当独立主格中的分词所表示的动作先于句中谓语动词所表示的动作时，用分词的完成形式。 例3 The speech__B____，a lively discussion started． A）being delivered B）was delivered C）be delivered D）having been delivered 当独立主格结构中的名词或主格代词是分词表示的动作的承受者时，用分词的被动形式。 例4 All flights___A__because of the snow-storm，many passengers could do nothing but take the train． A）were canceled B）having been canceled C）had been canceled D）have been canceled 2）名词或主格代词＋过去分词 例5 All things__B___，the planed trip will have to be called off． A）be considered B）considered C）considering D）having considered 3）名词或主格代词＋动词不定式 例6 If the building project______by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company will be fined． A）to be complete B）is completed C）being completed D）complete 形容词、副词、名词和介词短语担当第二部分的情况在四级考试