中国不惧美国tpp.doc

中国在世界贸易战略上走自己的路 更新时间:2015-5-14 9:46:05?来源:纽约时报中文网 作者:佚名 字数：1249 As Obama Plays China Card on Trade, Chinese Pursue Their Own Deals中国在世界贸易战略上走自己的路 1.WASHINGTON —President Obama has toured Nike’s headquarters and busy American ports in recent weeks to try to convince Democrats that rejecting the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a 12-nation trade deal that he envisions as a crucial part of a legacy of national economic revival, will undercut American power. 华盛顿——最近几周，为了努力让民主党人相信，拒绝跨太平洋伙伴关系协定（Trans Pacific Partnership，简称TPP）将削弱美国的实力，奥巴马总统到访了耐克公司(Nike)总部和国内的一些繁忙的港口。在他的设想中，这个12国贸易协定将成为他复苏美国经济的政绩里的关键组成部分。 2.“If we don’t write the rules for trade around the world, guess what?” Mr. Obama warned at the headquarters of the sporting goods giant, whose wares he uses when he works out. “China will.” “如果我们不为全世界的贸易活动书写规则，会出现什么结果？”奥巴马在这家体育用品巨头的总部发出警告。“中国就会这么做。”奥巴马健身时会身穿耐克。 3.Xi Jinping, the Chinese president and head of the Communist Party, is making a parallel pitch — but rooted in a very different strategy for gaining global influence. Mr. Xi has essentially shrugged off the question of whether his nation, the world’s second-largest economy, will join the pact. Instead, he has picked off American allies like Britain, Germany and South Korea to join, against the administration’s wishes, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, a project started by China in part to keep its own state-owned firms busy building roads, dams and power plants around Asia. 中国国家主席、中共中央总书记习近平正在宣传一个类似的项目——但是建立在一个截然不同的获得全球影响力的战略之上。习近平基本没有理会作为世界第二大经济体的中国是否将加入TPP的问题，而是对英国、德国和韩国等美国的盟友各个击破，让它们违背奥巴马政府的意愿，加入了亚洲基础设施投资银行(Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank)。这是中国发起的一个项目，其中一个目的是为了让中国国有企业在亚洲各地承揽公路、大坝和发电站的建设项目。 4.China is at the same time setting up individual trade deals around the region so it can use its cash and enormous market leverage to strike deals more advantageous to its interests. Mr. Xi was in Kazakhstan this month plugging his “One Belt, One Road” initiative of construction from Europe to Central Asia to the se