《王三》又音研究研究.doc

   《王三》又音研究 中文摘要 韵书是我们了解中古语音的重要依据。作为现今保存最早最完整的 《切韵》增补本，王仁昫《刊谬补缺切韵》上承《切韵》，下达《广 韵》，在中古语音的研究中，具有无可替代的地位。 本文以《王三》又音为研究对象，着力对其进行全面系统的考察。 又音是韵书注音的重要组成部分，它来源复杂，形式众多，反映的语言 特征包含通语、时音、方音及其他来自不同师承、不同地域、不同年代 的语音，是不可多得的珍贵语音材料。《王三》又音对初唐语音研究具 有重要意义。 本文对《王三》又音进行了全面的平面描写，分析比较了又音的互 见情形，归纳出又音所反映的历史现象：轻重唇类隔，端知两组的类隔， 船禅相混，从邪相混，精庄混切，喻三与匣纽混切，浊音清化等等。这 些都是对初唐时期正在经历的系统音变的反映。除了系统音变，《王三》 中还有许多特殊音切，主要反映的语音现象是塞音与鼻音混切、精章混 切、见溪与晓匣混切、喻三与喻四混切、全清与次清混切等，大抵体现 了关中方音或西北方音的特征。但韵类透露出来的方音特征没有声母那 么明显。 论文对有疑问的又音作了必要的校勘。 关键词：韵书王仁昫《刊谬补缺切韵》又音 中古音  The Study of another-sound in Wang-san Abstract Chinese rhymes dictionaries are important basis for us to understand the pronunciation of the middle ancient times. Wang Ren Xu KanMiuBuQueQieYun (王仁昫《刊谬补缺切韵》), between Qieyun(切韵) andGuangyun(广韵),is the earliest and intactest Qieyun(切韵) redaction and can not be substituted during the study of the pronunciation in the middle ancient times. Regarded as the study object, the another sound(又音) of Wang-san(王 三)is investigated wholly and systematically. And the another sound is the important part of the Chinese rhymes dictionaries. It has complicated origins and numerous forms. The character of language it reflected includes the current language, contemporary pronunciation, dialect and other pronunciations coming from different inheritance, different regions, different times .It is the precious pronunciation material. The paper has an overall description on” Wang-san. It analyses and sums up the historical phenomenon that there isn’t a binary distinction between the labio-dental and the bilabial, between the dental and the retroflex occlusive; Shan(禅)is identical to Chuan(船); Cong(从)is identical to Xie(邪);there exist mixture between Jing(精) and Zhuang(庄); between the third division of theYu (喻) and the Xia(匣) initial group; The voiced sounds have changed into voiceless sounds. Except the systematic changes,