unit 1 教师版.docVIP

M9U1 Other countries, other cultures Period Ⅰ. Word study 1. preference n 偏爱，优先，优先权 have a preference for 偏爱… eg. Tom has a preference for Chinese novels. Tom 喜欢中国小说。 Prefer v (preferred, preferred: preferring) a. prefer sth 喜欢 Do you like French?Yes, but I prefer English. 你喜欢法语吗?喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。 　　注:prefer是比较喜欢,更喜欢的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better, more等比较级词语连用。 b. prefer to do sth. 　　They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。 　c. prefer doing sth. 　　So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了? 　　 注: 这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下更喜欢某种活动,而在一个特定场合下表示特别喜欢时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。  d . prefer sb. to do sth. 　　I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。 e. prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A　He prefers English to Chinese. 比起语文他更喜欢英语。He prefers swimming to surfing. 同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。prefer to do sth rather than (to)do sth.表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”She prefers to stay at home rather than (to) go with us. 她宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和我们一起去。I prefer the door open. 我宁愿门开着。 I prefer my coffee black. 我爱喝不加奶的咖啡。 i. prefer that在that宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气should+动词原形,其中的should可以省略。  We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程. 练习： 1. He said he would prefer _B___ others rather than ____ by others. A to help; to help B to help; be helped C helping; helped D helping; to be helped 2. The young lady prefer dressing up for a party __B__ by others. A to being noticed B to be noticed C rather than to be noticed D rather than be noticed 3. Though, life should be colorful, I prefer devoting all my energies to my studies _A____ more professional knowledge. A to get B to getting C rather than get D rather than to get 4. He preferred staying at home __C____ to the cinema. A to watching TV to go B to watching TV to going C to watch TV to going D to watch TV to go 2. occupy (1) 意为“take up or fill (time, space, sb’s mind