[08并列句.pptVIP

各类句子彻底攻 第九讲 （并列句） 并列句概念 并列句口诀 分类 本部分集中学习句子，关于句子常见的有两种分类方式： 一种是按照用途分为： 祈使句（用来表示命令、请求等）， 陈述句（用来陈述事实）， 疑问句 感叹句等。 一种是从句子结构的角度分为： 简单句、并列句和复合句。 因为前面已讨论过了简单句，所以这里主要讨论并列句和复合句。 英文中句子从结构分：主要有3种类型： This is a book. There is an old man coming here. The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. The actor can both play and write well. This book is not only interesting but (also) instructive. I like action movies but dont like thrillers. Hurry up or youll be late. The kids are playing games when their mother comes into room. The letter which \that I received yesterday was from my father. 并列结构、并列句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句 基本结构是： 并列连词有： 并列句中各句间关系： 各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有 是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 连词：是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词， 它是虚词，所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。 and ： or： but ： She not only sings but also dance. The film is not perfect, still,its good Take the chance, or else you will regret it. Id better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain. 各种并列句 并列句中常见的逻辑关系 1.表并列关系： 2.表转折关系： 3.表选择关系： 4.表因果关系： 1.并列补充关系: 用来表示添加、补充关系的常见有： not only...but also...,both...and..., and..., as well as( and...as well)连接并列结构。 分句之间是顺承关系或并列关系。and一般不译出来。 另外有些词虽然不能连接并列成分，但在逻辑上表示添加或补充之意的词（组）： addtionally, in addition, besides, furthermore, whats more It begins to froth, and it explodes with tremendous force. You not only have an understanding of your employees, but (also)you also recognize the culture of the organization. Hollywood took the lead artistically as well as industrially. Besides help with academic problem, you may also need personal counseling. Hollywood took the lead artistically and industrially as well. We bought her a birthday present, ( )she liked it very much. — Didn’t you give roses to your father on Father’s Day? — Oh, ( ) my father,( ) my grandpa got red roses. 深度剖析: (1)…和…: not only…but also…强调其后的部分；and 意义并重； as well as 突出其前的成分。这三组尤其要注意not only… but also…的变体： Not only…but…as well Not on