DisasterTolerance总结.ppt

Jia Fuchun Outline for slides DT DT classification DT level DT Critical Technology DT System Critical Technology Summary DT DT(Disaster Tolerance 容灾:就是灾难发生时，在保证应用系统的数据尽量少丢失的情况下，维持业务系统业务的连续运行。 When it occur the disaster, ensure the minimal data loss situation, maintain continuous of the business system to run. 1 容错(Fault-tolerant):计算机系统软硬件发生故障时，保证系统能继续运行的能力，主要通过硬件冗余和错误检查等技术来实现。 Computer System Software Hardware failure, The system can continue to ensure the ability to run, mainly through hardware redundancy and error checking to achieve. 2 灾难恢复(Disaster Recovery)：指灾难发生后，系统恢复正常的运行的能力。 Refers to the disaster, the system’s ability to resume normal operation. 3 容灾（Disaster Tolerance）:指灾难发生时保证系统不间断运行的能力。 Refers to the event of a disaster to ensure uninterrupted operation of the system capacity. DT classification: off-line DT and online DT Off-line DT: 主要通过备份系统技术来实现. Mainly use the backup software to achieve. 首先通过备份软件将数据备份到磁带上,然后将磁带异地保存和管理. First Use the backup software backup the data to tape, then take-off the tape to save and management. 数据备份可以使用自动化实现,整个方案的部署和管理比较简单,投资较少. Use the automation to backup the data. Simple to deploy and management . 缺点: 系统的数据恢复较慢,备份窗口内的数据丢失严重,实时性差.如果对RTO(Recovery Time Objective)和RPO(Recovery Point Objective)要求低的用户可以选择. Week point: System recovery is slow ,backup window’s data loss ,If customers cannot care the RTO RPO, you can choose this model. Online DT 源数据中心和灾备中心同时工作。数据在写入源数据中心的同时，实时地被传输到灾备中心。 Source Data Center and DT Data Center simultaneously, When Data Written to the source data center, in a timely it will be transferred to DT center. 当生产中心发生故障时，可以有DT中心接管并提供服务。在线容灾可以实现数据的实时复制。用户对RTO和RPO要求严格并且投入很高。 When the Data center failure, the DT center will take over the Services. Online real-time DT replication can be achieved . Data Level and Application Level Data Level: 对应用系统数据按照一定的规则进行异地容灾备份，当灾难发生时，应用系统暂时无法正常的使用，必须花费一定的时间从备份中心恢复应用系统数据到本地系统以保障业务的连续性和数据完整性，因此，部分数据丢失。 According to the backup rules to backup the system dat