[2013年中考英语复习第一部分课本讲解第3讲七年级下册unit1-unit6课件.pptVIP

* * 第 3 讲 七 (下) Unit 1－Unit 6 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.pay (paid, paid) v.付钱，给……报酬 辨一辨 pay/spend/cost/take (1)pay 意为“付款；赔偿”，主语通常是人，常用结构为：sb. pay some money for sth.或 pay sb. (some money for sth.)。 (2)spend 的 主 语 通 常 是 人 ， 常 用 于 以 下 结 构 ： (sb.) spend money/time on sth.或(sb.) spend money/time (in) doing sth.。 (3)cost 的主语必须是物，常用结构为：sth. cost (sb.) some money。 (4)take 常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语 it 或物。常见结构为:It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.＝sth.takes/took sb. some time.。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 即景活用 ①They ______ two years building the bridge. ②How much money did you ____ for the jacket? ③It _____ him three hours to finish his homework. ④The car _____ me lots of money. 2.across prep.横过，穿过 短语搜索 go across＝____ 穿过 across ____ 在……对面 spent pay took cost cross from Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 辨一辨 across/through/cross (1)across 是介词，有“横过，穿过”之意，指从物体表面横穿。 (2)through 是介词，常与 go, walk 等动词连用，表示“穿越，横 穿”等意思，指从物体内部穿过。 (3)cross 作动词用，有“穿过，越过”的意思，主要表示在物体 表面上横穿，与 go across 同义。 即景活用 ①对于一个两岁的孩子来说，独自过马路是很危险的。 cross It is very dangerous for a two-year-old kid ____ ____ the road alone. ②我们跟着王叔叔穿过了一道大门。 We ______ ________ a gate with Uncle Wang. walked through to Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.enjoy (enjoyed, enjoyed) vt.欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢 短语搜索 oneself enjoy ______＝have __________ ＝have ____ 玩得开心 enjoy ________ sth.＝like doing sth.喜欢做某事 4.relax (relaxed, relaxed) v.(使)放松，轻松 同源词汇 _______ a.放松的；得到休息的(用来修饰人) _______ a.令人感到轻松的(用来修饰物) 用法归纳 某些动词后面加上-ed 或-ing 可构成形容词，动词后面加-ed 通常 修饰人，表示人的主观感受；动词后面加-ing 通常修饰物，表示事物 本身的特质。 a good time fun doing relaxed relaxing Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Sl