题型四 阅读理解 类型二　还原句子型.docVIP

类型二　还原句子型 青海五年中考命题规律及趋势 编者按：分析青海近5年中考真题可知还原句子型阅读理解的文体以说明文为主话题主要为事物介绍、人物介绍、科学技术和发表观点等少量涉及教育故事等的记叙文。所设题型西宁为四个还原句子型和一个回答问题而2016年青海中考五个全部为还原句子型所给选项句子以陈述句为主问题设置可包括细节理解、标题归纳、推理判断、主旨大意等。 解题方法与技巧 根据青海中考的还原句子型阅读理解的特点解题技巧可分为以下几个点。 一、通读全文掌握文章大意 学生应先通读全文尤其是首尾两段掌握整篇文章的主旨大意。 二、备选项分析 通读全文之后学生应分析备选项在理解备选项句意的基础上分析句子的关键信息。 三、结合文章填写句子 分析完五个备选项之后学生可根据文章中的关键提示信息选择正确答 1．“还原句子”的语篇材料通常结构清晰、层次分明而且有比较明显的线索。如果是记叙文则通常以事件的发展过程为顺序根据时间的发展以及上下文之间的联系可以确定挖空处所缺的句子。如果是说明文则要根据介绍的顺序及上下文语境来解题。 2当已经确定某个选项之后在方框中划掉这个选项以逐步排除干扰项。 3要格外留意文章中出现的一些表示顺序first，next，finally以及first of all等。这些词及其后的句子通常会是解题的关键信息。 四、复读全文验证答案 仔细检查所填的句子与文章上下文是否连贯通顺发现问题及时更改确保答案准确无误。 根据短文内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all need friends.Friends play a very important role in our lives.1.______ Some of our friendships arent healthy.Here are some opinions of what truly successful friendships are like. 2______ They share the same sense of humor.Its what helps their relation stay so strong.Also，making a joke of ones friend is always funny.Good friends want each other to be happy，and what will be better than getting a good laugh? Theres no comparing，and theres no disappointment when one friend falls behind.Instead，best friends cheer each other on no matter where they are in life.3.______ And they comfort(安慰) each other when something terrible happens.They want to be successful together True friends value honesty.They talk about something directly.4.______ If theres a disagreement，they talk it out in person.They make sure to communicate as openly and honestly as possible，because they know thats how real friendships last. 5．______ They dont wish their friend would stop doing this or start doing that.They just know who they are，and they accept their friend completely.Nobody is perfect，and in fact，these people appreciate each other for faults.It is their faults that make them interesting. A．They celebrate when things go really well. B．Good friends laugh at each others jokes. C．However，not all of our friends are good for us. D．They always share thoughts and f