材料概论ppt问题及其答案.docVIP

说明：以下问题由老师所给的上课问题整理所得，其中Q -ADD是个人所加，答案并不完整且不完善，还望诸位共同合作 Q1 1. Which glass is widely used in our ordinary life? More than 90% of the glass in us is based on oxides and in particular silica. 2. Please give the main compositions of bio-glass? Calcium phosphate Silica 3. How to prepare silicophosphate glasses? Sol-gel route 4. Please list the general properties of glass? Lack of the periodic order of a crystal Metastability No fixed melting temperature Isotropy Q2 1. What is the role of C3S in Portland cement? 2. How to delay the rapid setting of C3A2? Add some gypsum 3. Please describe the properties of the reaction between Portland cement and water. 4. Describe the abbreviations of SEM, TEM and XRD? SEM scanning electron microscope XRD X-ray diffraction Q3 1. Please list the properties of ceramics used in electrical applications. Semi-conducting, superconducting, piezoelectric, magnetic 2. Please give the application of ceramics in medical.  Repair and replacement of human hips, knees and other body parts Imaging system 3. What is the wear resistance? The resistance of the removal of surface material 4. What is the thermal shock? Which factors can affect the thermal shock resistance of materials? Thermal shock is a mechanism that can produce mechanical failure in materials. Factors: porosity, dispersions, noncrystal-linity, grain size, grain boundaries, pores and micro cracks. 5. What are CVD and CVI? CVD is a process in which a mixture of gases is passed across a heated surface. CVI is somewhat related to CVD, the major difference being that the deposition occurs insides a porous perform rather than only on a surface. Q4 What features do glasses have? 2. 玻璃的组分可分为哪几类？ 3. 下面哪种方法较容易制备出含硅的磷酸盐玻璃 （ C ） (A) 高温熔融淬冷法 (B) 低温熔融淬冷法 (C) 溶胶-凝胶法 (D) 化学气相法 Q5 1. What factors will affect the refractive index of glasses? They are the wavelength of light, the density, temperature, thermal history, st