杨树发病诊断和防治.docVIP

杨树发病诊断和防治 Poplar is the north China, northeast, northwest, one of the fast-growing tree of the afforestation, because it has the characteristics of growing fast and strong adaptability, so widely crowd favorite. Green poplar as one of the common tree species and short-cycle industrial raw materials species, is considered to be one of the most promising species renewable energy industry. With its afforestation area widely, quick effect, high efficiency has been widely applied. But in recent years, poplar green space green channel in liaoning province and fast-grown forest construction and management culture and seedling exists many problems on the market, seriously restricted the poplar industrialization. Especially poplar broken abdomen disease seriously affect the quality of tree growth and material and some areas also dare not presume to build fast-grown forest of poplar. Due to broken abdomen disease of poplar rotten skin disease and other diseases and pests, greatly reduces the economic value of lumber, in recent years, the rapid development of poplar in liaoning province, especially the emergence of some hybrid varieties of fast-growing Yang, as the main body in the afforestation has provided a broad space in plant species selection. Because of varieties of categories multifarious, resulting in the individual regional introduction of new species of blind, since there is no do to the optimal tree, coupled with the climate anomaly in recent years, causing some areas of fast-growing poplar break large abdominal disease occur, seriously affects the growth status of forest, trees shading and use value. 1新民地区自然概况 1 xinmin regional natural conditions 新民市地处沈阳西部,为辽河冲积平原,面积3352.5km2,耕地面积18万hm2。全市林业用地67万hm2,其中,有林面积56.1万hm2,重点分布在柳河、绕阳河、养息牧河流域。除0.6万hm2以寒富苹果为主的经济林外,其它均为青一色的以速生杨为主栽品种的速生丰产林,森林覆被率为16.8%。杨树树种种植面积为全市造林总面积的90%。全市设11个镇、14个乡和5个街道,338个行政村。新民市属于温带大陆性季风气候,四季分明。冬季西伯利亚冷空气经常侵袭,干寒时间较长,夏季湿热,春季风沙大,秋季晴朗,春秋两季时间较短,气候多变。年平均气温7.6℃,7月最热气温24.3℃;1月最冷,平均-12℃。全年降水600mm左右,年平均