欧美文学名篇选读试题答案1.docVIP

1.the first period of Shakespeares dramatic composition is the period of his apprenticeship in playing-writing,during which he,as a newcomer to London,made experiments in a number of dramatic forms:the historical play,varieties of comedy,the revenge tragedy,and the romantic tragedy.In these years he also wrote two narrative poems,Venus and Adonis维纳斯与安东尼斯 ,The Rape of Lucrece露易丝受辱记. [?prentis?ip]学徒期 The second period is his mature period,mainly a period of great comediesand mature historical plays. The third period is mainly the period of great tragediesand dark comedies 阴郁喜剧 .It include 5 tragedies(Hamlet,Othello,King Lear,Macbeth,Timon of Athens雅典的泰门). The fourth period is the period of romantic drama.It include 4 romances or reconciliation plays(Pericles,Cymbeline,TheWintersTale,Tempest)and a historical play(Henry VIIII)[,rek?nsiliei??n]n. 和解；调和；和谐 An epic is a story or long poem telling the tale of a fictional or historical hero.An example of epic is Miltons Paradise Lost. 6.A heroic couplet is a traditional form for English poetry, commonly used for epic and narrative poetry; it refers to poems constructed from a sequence of rhyming pairs of iambic pentameter lines. The rhyme is always masculine. Use of the heroic couplet was first pioneered by Geoffrey Chaucer in the Legend of Good Women and the Canterbury Tales. 英雄联韵体是英语诗歌的一种传统形式，通常用于史诗和叙事体诗；它是指用抑扬格五音步线A novel is a work of fiction, written in prose form, anywhere in length from about 150 pages to 1000 or more. The traditional novel features a least one major character, the protagonist, and often at least one antagonist, who is acting against the protagonist. A traditional novel often features rising action; this means that suspense builds throughout the novel until the end, or climax, when the major conflict at the heart of the plot is resolved. While a novel may incorporate true/historical material, it is considered fiction. A soliloquy is where a character speaks alone on stage expressing their thoughts (