[Lecture1softwareandsoftwareengineering1.pptxVIP

Lecture 1Software and Software EngineeringTextbookRoger S. Pressman, Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, China Machine Press, 2011.10 (英文精编版, 第7版)What is Software ? What is Software ?Software is a set of items or objects that form a “configuration” that includes 软件是一组项目或对象,形成一个“配置”,包括programs dataDocuments文档What is Software ?Computer programs (Instructions说明) – when executed provide desired features, function, and performance;执行时提供所需的特性、功能和性能;Data structures结构– enable the programs to adequately manipulate information;使项目充分操纵信息;Documentation (Descriptive information描述性的信息) – describe the operation and use of the programs.描述项目的操作和使用Wear vs. Deterioration劣化由于副作用增加失败率失效率实际曲线理想化的曲线Legacy（【计算机】(软件)使用时间过长而难以维护的）SoftwareWhy must it change?为什么它必须改变software must be adapted to meet the needs of new computing environments or technology.软件必须适应满足新的计算环境或技术。software must be enhanced to implement new business requirements.软件必须增强来实现新的业务需求。software must be extended to make it interoperable with other more modern systems or databases。软件必须扩展,使其与其他更多现代系统或数据库互操作。software must be re-architected to make it viable within a network environment.软件架构必须使其可行的网络环境中。What is Software?Software is engineered软件工程Software doesn’t wear out软件没有磨损Software is complex软件是复杂的Software Documentation （文档）(作用)Improve the visibility on software process提高软件过程的可见性Develop more efficiently更有效地发展Make the outcome and end of one certain period for developers使结果为开发人员和一个特定时期的结束Record technical information during the development记录在开发的技术信息Provide information on software operation, maintenance, and training提供的信息软件操作、维护和培训Help users to understand software functions帮助用户理解软件功能Software Documentation （文档构成）Feasibility study report可行性研究报告Software requirement specification 软件需求规范Data requirement specification 数据需求规范Project development plan 项目开发计划Testing plan测试计划Conceptual (Architectural) design document 架构上设计文件Detailed design document 详细设计文档Database design document 数据库设计文档Module development files模块开发文件User manual 用户