教育统计部分重点.ppt

第一章 绪论 第一节 什么是心理与教育统计学 一、心理与教育统计学 专门研究如何运用统计学的原理和方法，搜集、整理和分析心理科学研究中获得的随机性数据资料，并根据这些数据资料传递的信息，进行科学推论找出心理活动规律的一门学科。 Statistics Statistics is the science of conducting studies to collect, organize, summarize, analyze,and draw conclusions from data. 具体步骤 Hypothesis A Hypothesis is a prediction about the relationship between variables. In the context of an experiment, a hypothesis makes a prediction about how the manipulation of the independent variable will affect the dependent variable. In other kinds of research, a hypothesis predicts how a variable will behave under different circumstances