第14周口译译前准备.docVIP

口译中经常会碰到一些出现特别频繁的词，熟练掌握非常重要，同时要知道用不同的表达方式替换。下面提供的是一些常用的同义表达。 目前：at present, presently, currently, at the present stage中国入世：China’s entry into, accession to, admission to, joining the WTO加快：accelerate, quicken, speed up, step up, expedite努力做：strive to do, endeavor to do外资：Foreign capital, overseas funds有必要做：We must do sth, it is necessary to do sth.鼓励出口的政策：Export-stimulating policy, export-encouraging policy扩大：Expand, augment, increase, enlarge提升：Upgrade, update商品：Commodity, product, merchandise比重：Proportion, share, percentage, weight提高：Boost, stimulate, promote, enhance农产品：Farm produce, agricultural product大力：Actively, vigorously, dynamically开拓：explore, open up新兴市场：New market, emerging market贸易关系：Trade ties, trade relations, trade bonds, trade links, trade connections竞争优势：Competitive superiority, advantage, edge改善：Pay attention to, make efforts to, strengthen, intensify, streamline internal management同时：Meanwhile, at the same time, in the meantime减少、减轻：reduce, cut, lighten此外：Besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore确保：Make sure of, ensure, guarantee放松限制：Loosen control over, relax restrictions on当然 Of course, certainly, It goes without saying that坚持：Adhere to, stick to, keep firmly to, keep unswervingly to政策：Policy, principle经济增长 Economic growth, development, expansion基于：On the basis of, on the premise of先决条件 prerequisite of , precondition, premise效益：benefit, return, performance缓解压力：Relieve, lessen, ease up, mitigate, alleviate pressure困扰：plaguing, facing, confronting促进推动：promote, enhance, advance, push forward, press ahead with防范：Prevent, guard against改善：Improve, perfect, better关系密切：has a significant impact on, is significantly related to处理：Handle, deal with,设立：Set up, establish城市居民：Urban resident, city dweller, city inhabitant准时：On time, on schedule思想：Idea, notion, concept实施：Implement, carry out, execute, fulfill强调：With focus on, with emphasis on必须：Make mandatory, become compulsory退休人员：Retiree, pensioner制定综合规划：Exercis