贫富差距的利弊 英文.docVIP

贫富差距的利弊 The advantages and disadvantages of the gap between rich and poor 1.贫富差能激发民众上进积极性吗？有利方认为：社会贫富差，就象是自然界中的水位差或电势差，差距越大流速越快，社会经济发展也越快，因为这能最大程度激发人的趋利之心及劳动积极性，这点也可从现实中得到佐证，如世界上经济发展最快的国通常是贫富差距最大的国家。 1, the gap between rich and poor can inspire people upward enthusiasm? There are always think: social gap between rich and poor, as is the potential difference in nature or water level, the bigger the gap flow more quickly, the social and economic development faster, because it can greatly stimulate people benefit heart and enthusiasm, it can also be obtained from the reality, such as the world economic development the fastest country usually is the nations largest gap between rich and poor. 不利方认为：在社会制度不存在公平缺失前题下形成的贫富差是合理的，其已能起到最大化提高人们劳动积极性的效果，这就象是一场公平的奥林匹克比赛。而由缺失公平的社会制度所造成的贫富差，只会起到阻碍社会有序发展的负作用。不合理的贫富差不但不能激发人们的劳动积极性，反只会激起人们对财富的偏激性而表现不择手段，象千万学子争考落取率几有千分之几的公务员，数十教授争当一处级官员的现象，没人想去勤劳创业，都想当官争做天子脚下市民。还有就是社会犯罪率的上升及社会稳定性的下降，也会紧随贫富差的提高和下降。而“有利方”的一些例证更是荒谬，如象水位差论，社会要想实现持续发展，是不能将水（资源）提到高处一下子倒掉的，这会断流，而不能实现细水长流。至于说经济发展越快的国家，贫富差扩大也越快，是有这么一个现象，但世界上最落后、最混乱的国家也是贫富差最大的国家，这（最快）可用“最后的疯狂”来做解释是最恰当不过的。 Dont always think: in the social system does not exist between the rich and the poor form a lack of fairness premise difference is reasonable, it has to maximize people labor enthusiasm, this is like a fair Olympic games. Poverty caused by the lack of fair social system difference, only plays a negative role to hinder social development. The unreasonable gap between rich and poor will not be able to stimulate peoples labor enthusiasm, anti will only provoke the extreme wealth and use unscrupulous divisive tactics, like thousands of students test for fall take rate a few thousandths of civil servants, dozens of professor to be a level officials phenomenon, no one want to diligence entrepreneurship, all wants to be to become the emperor at the foot of the public. There is a rise in social stability and social crime rate dropped, the gap between rich and poor will immediately raise and fall. Some e