Unit13语法过去分词情态动词介绍.doc

Unit13 People 问题生成拓展单 课题：过去分词用法1) 作表语： She felt confused, and even frightened.They were very pleased with the girl. 2) 作定语： She has a pleased look on her face. The teacher gave us a satisfied smile. 3)作状语： Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent. They came in, followed by some children. 4)作宾补： 过去分词也同样可以作宾语的补语， 接在某些动词后面 I will have the clothes washed tomorrow. When they get back home, they found the room robbed. 现在分词和过去分词的区别： 现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于：现在分词表示“主动和进行”，过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。 分词作状语分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。分词做状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。 分词在句子中作状语，使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。 分词作定语时，单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词有主谓关系)，过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。 同步练习 1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, _______ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 4. Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 5. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 6. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 7. The bell ______ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted 8. ______ from heart trouble for years, Professor Wh