[东南亚课件山东地图.ppt

①属于热带季风气候，雨热同期的气候适合水稻的种植和生长； ②处河流中下游平原，土壤深厚肥沃； ③悠久的种植历史，丰富的传统经验； ④人口稠密，劳动力充足； ⑤人均耕地少，水稻单产高，能满足人多对粮食的需求 ⑥稻米是当地人们喜爱的主食 中南半岛水稻种植业的区位优势： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 世界上橡胶、油棕、椰子和蕉麻(马尼拉麻)的最大产地。(热带种植园农业) 橡胶：泰国、印度尼西亚、马来西亚 油棕：马来西亚、印尼 椰子：菲律宾、印尼 蕉麻：菲律宾 金鸡纳霜、胡椒：印尼 （2）、主要热带经济作物(热带种植园农业) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 东南亚的物产 椰子：菲律宾、印度尼西亚 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 油棕 马来西亚 果肉和种子含油量甚高,有世界油王之称 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 橡胶：泰国、马来西亚 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 蕉麻 菲律宾 由于茎和叶子跟芭蕉树相似,故名蕉麻。是做鱼网和船用缆绳的优质原料,还可编织席子和地毯及优质麻织衣料, Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （1）.经济的发展与存在的问题 东南亚的资源和物产为东南亚国家经济的发展提供了优越的条件,但由于过去长期受殖民统治,致使各国的经济结构比较畸形、单一，主要以生产几种农林产品或矿产品为主，出口也主要以初级产品为主。 东南亚各国独立后,为了振兴经济,比较重视发展工业,政府积极采取措施努力使国家经济多样化。20世纪60年代以后，各国发展了外向型经济与国家干预结合的经济发展模式。其主要内容包括：①大力发展制造业一般发展劳动密集且资金周转较快的轻纺工业和装配型工业②扩大农矿产品的生产和出口 迅速发展的工业 Evaluation only. Created with Aspos