aps审核—数字信号处理diital_signal_processingaps审核—数字信号处理digital_signal_processing.docVIP

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aps审核—数字信号处理diital_signal_processingaps审核—数字信号处理digital_signal_processing.doc

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aps审核—数字信号处理diital_signal_processingaps审核—数字信号处理digital_signal_processing

Signal Signal is any variable that carries or contains some kind of information that can be recorder，conveyed，displayed，or manipulated Example： speech ，sound， music， image ，rader and sonar signal DSP DSP is concerned with： The digital representation of signal The analysis，modification and extraction of information from these signals The purpose of DSP Remove interference and noise（filtering）from signal Obtain and analyze the spectrum of a signal Transform the signal into more suitable format Digital Signal Processing (DSP) is concerned with the representation, transformation and manipulation of signals on a computer. Digital Signal Processing begins with a discussion of the analysis and representation of discrete-time signal systems, including discrete-time convolution, difference equations, the z-transform, and the discrete-time Fourier transform. Emphasis is placed on the similarities and distinctions between discrete-time. The course proceeds to cover digital network and non-recursive (finite impulse response) digital filters. Digital Signal Processing concludes with digital filter design and a discussion of the fast Fourier transform algorithm for computation of the discrete Fourier transform. 1.1 Discrete-Time Signals：Time-Domain Representation The arrow is placed under the sample at time index n = 0 1.2 Sampling: A discrete-time sequence {x[n]} may be generated by periodically sampling a continuous-time signal at uniform intervals of time. The spacing T between two consecutive samples is called the sampling period. Reciprocal of sampling interval T, denoted as FT, is called the sampling frequency (UNIT: HZ) Sampling theorem (Shannon): X a(t)can be represented uniquely by its sampled version {x[n]} if the sampling frequency is chosen to be greater than 2 times the highest frequency contained in X a(t) 1.3 Classification of Sequences 1.3.1 {x[n]} is a real sequence, if the n-th sample x[n] is real for all values of n. Otherwise, {x[n]