世界著名建筑famous achitecture in the world世界著名建筑famous architecture in the world.doc

世界著名建筑Famous architecture in the world. 1、巴黎四大建筑：（巴黎凯旋门 Triumphal Arch ，埃菲尔铁塔Eiffel Tower ，卢浮宫 Louvre 巴黎圣母院 Notre-Dame Cathedral） ①巴黎凯旋门 Triumphal Arch 凯旋门是欧洲纪念战争胜利的一种建筑。 The Triumphal Arch is the European memorial victory in the war of a building. 始建于古罗马时期，当时统治者以此炫耀自己的功绩。 Founded in ancient Rome period, then rulers to show off his own merits. 后为欧洲其他国家所效仿。 For other European countries after follow suit. 常建在城市主要街道中或广场上。 The main streets in the city of chang or square. 用石块砌筑，形似门楼，有一个或三个拱券门洞，上刻宣扬统治者战绩的浮雕。 With rocks laying shaped like one or two, three GongQuan openings, engraved exaggerates the anaglyph ruler record. 面对香榭丽舍大街，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴（1769---1821）为纪念奥斯特利茨战争的胜利而建立，1806年8月15日奠基，1836年7月29日落成。 Facing the champs elysees, the French emperor napoleon Bonaparte (1769 - to commemorate the AoSiTe 1821) established the victory of the war and Bates, 15 August 1806, 1836 held on July 29 was completed. 它是欧洲100多座凯旋门中最大的一座。 It is Europe more than 100 seats. One of the biggest in the arc DE triomphe 设计师是沙勒格兰CHALGRIN。 Stylist is sand le grand CHALGRIN. 四面各有一门，门上有许多精美的雕像，门内刻有跟随拿破仑·波拿巴远征的286名将军的名字，门上刻有1792年至1815年间的法国战事史。 All around each have one door, and there are many beautiful statues, gate inscribed with napoleon Bonaparte 286 generals of the expedition name, the door is engraved with 1792 to battle between 1815 French history. 外墙上刻有取材于1792～1815年间法国战史的巨幅雕像。 External wall engraved with drawn from 1792 to 1815 civil wars between the French giant statue. ②埃菲尔铁塔Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔是一座于1889年建成位于法国巴黎战神广场上的镂空结构铁塔，高300米，天线高24米，总高324米。 The Eiffel Tower is a built in 1889 in Paris on the warlord square tower, hollow structure high 300 meters, antenna 24 metres high, total height 324 meters. 埃菲尔铁塔得名于设计它的桥梁工程师居斯塔夫·埃菲尔。 The Eiffel Tower takes its name from the bridge engineer design it in Steve · Eiffel. 铁塔设计新颖独特，是世界建筑史上的技术杰作，因而成为法国和巴黎的一个重要景点和突出标志。 Novel design is unique, the Eiffel Tower in the history of architecture technology world, s