宜兴市屺亭中学八年级英语下册《Unit 2 Travelling》Grammar课件.pptVIP

for和since都可用于现在完成时的句子中引导时间状语, 其区别如下： for用来表示某动作或情况持续了多长时 间, 后接表示“段时间”的名词短语。例如: I’ve studied English for three years. 我已学习了三年英语。 She has been ill for more than a year. 她已经病了一年多了。 * 2) since意为“自从”, 表示持续的动作或情况 开始于什么时候, 后接表示“点时间”的名 词或名词短语。例如： We haven’t met each other since last year. 自从去年以来, 我们就没见过面。 3) since后可接从句, 而for不能。例如： I’ve known her since I came to the city. 从我来到这个城市, 我就认识她了。 * ★注意: for和since引导的时间状语有时可 以相互转换。例如: I’ve been here since two hours ago, but nobody comes till now. = I’ve been here for two hours, but nobody comes till now. 我在这儿待了两小时了, 但到现在也没 有人来。 * 请根据句意, 用for或since填空。 1. Mr Smith has lived alone in this house ___ two months. 2. They haven’t seen each other ______ Polly moved away. 3. He has never come to see me _____ I was ill in hospital. since for since * A telephone call Millie and Sandy are talking on the phone. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. * Millie: Hello, Sandy. This is Millie. What are you doing now? Sandy: I’m watching an interesting TV programme. It (1)_______ (start) at 7 p.m. and (2)________ (be) on for half an hour. What are you doing? Millie: Well, I’m reading Kitty’s letter from Hong Kong. started has been * Sandy: Kitty has written a letter! When (3)____ you _______(receive) her letter? Millie: I (4)________ (have) her letter for five days. I (5)________ (receive) it last Sunday. Now I’m reading it again. Sandy: She must be very happy now. did receive have had received * Millie: Yes, I think so. Sandy, do you want to go to the shopping mall with me tomorrow? I (6)___________ (stay) at home for a week! Sandy: That sounds great. I’m going to buy a gift for my parents. This Sunday