Book1Unit5定稿.docVIP

Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela I. 知识要点 1. devote vt 1)devote sth to sb / sth 把专用于；把奉献给；专心致力于 devote oneself to致力于, 献身于; 专心于 He devoted his life to literature. He devoted a great sum of money to (buying) books. He has devoted his whole life to the revolutionary cause. 2)devoted （to）adj 挚爱的，忠实的，专心于…的 a devoted father / friend He is devoted to his wife. 3)devotion （to）n 2.out of work 失业 out of 丧失，失去，缺乏，没有 out of breath 喘不过气 out of control 失去控制 out of date过时 out of balance 失去平衡 out of danger 脱离危险 out of question 毫无问题 out of sight看不见 out of practice 缺乏练习 out of the question 不可能 3.vote vi （for, against, on） I shall vote for Jack because I think he’s the better man. He vote against the government party at the general election As we can’t agree on this matter, let’s vote on it. vote with your feet to show that you don’t like a situation by leaving 表示不支持 vote sb / sth down to defeat by voting 否决某事，投票击败某人 vote sth through to accept by voting 投票通过某事 vote n Women now have the vote in most countries. give vote to cast vote for 投某人的票 a voice vote 口头表决 4. equal adj （to） 相等的, 同样的; 能胜任的 Their ages are equal. All men are equal in the eye of law. A dollar is equal to 100 cents. Im not equal to the task. 我不能胜任这项任务。 equal vt (equal(l)ed; equal(l)ing) 比得上; 抵得过;等于 He equals me in strength but not in intelligence. be the equal to ones word 说到做到 be without equal 无比, 无敌 5.in trouble 处在不幸/苦恼/困境中 He never stands aside when others are in trouble He was always ready to help people in trouble. 短语拓展： in doubt怀疑 in tears满面泪水 in hospital在住院 in prison 坐牢 in?common?共用，共有，共同?? in?confidence?信任?? in?danger?在危险中，垂危 in?debt?欠债? in?sight?被看到，在望?? in?place?在适当的位置??  in?practice?在实际中，实际上?? in?secret?秘密地，私下地??  in?return?作为报答，作为回报?? in turn 反过来，轮流 in?person?亲自?? in?half?成两半 in (good/bad)?order?秩序井然，整齐?? in?public?公开地，当众?? 6. turn to （to 为介词） （1）(使)转向 Turn to the righ