[中医药方药总论与解表方药.ppt

中药的毒性 不存在绝对无毒的药物，毒性和药效是同时存在的药物属性 用药对证，剂量及用法恰当，“毒性”可以变为药效，祛病健身 相反，药不对证，剂量及用法不当，药效(偏性)亦可变为毒性，甚至损害人体健康 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 中药的应用 主要包括： 配伍 禁忌 剂量 用法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 配伍 有选择地将两种或以上的药物合在一起应用，叫做配伍 药物的配伍应用是中医用药的主要形式 目的：增强治疗效能，扩大治疗范围，适应复杂病情，减少不良反应 药物“七情”（配伍“七情”），指临床用药的七种规律 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 配伍“七情” 单行：单味药既能发挥预期治疗效果，不需要其他药辅助，如独参汤 相须：即性能和功效相似的药物配合应用，可以增强原有疗效。如石膏和知母配伍以清热泻火 相使：即以一种药物为主，另一种药物为辅，辅药可以提高主药的疗效。如黄芪配茯苓治脾虚水肿 相畏：即一种药物的毒性反应或副作用，能被另一种药物减轻或消除。如半夏畏生姜 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 配伍“七情” 相杀：即一种药物能减轻或消除另一种药物的毒性或副作用。绿豆解巴豆毒 相恶：即一种药物能破坏或降低另一种药物的某些功效。如人参恶莱菔子 相反：两种药物同用能产生剧烈的毒副作用。如乌头反半夏 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 用药禁忌 主要包括： 配伍禁忌 证候禁忌 妊娠禁忌 服药禁忌 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 配伍禁忌 十八反：“本草明言十八反，半蒌贝蔹及攻乌，藻戟遂芫俱战草，诸参辛芍叛藜芦” 十九畏：乌头反贝