[兽医专业英语.pptVIP

Lesson Seven Metabolism New Words and Phrases metabolism n. 新陈代谢 endocrine n. 内分泌 integration. n. 综合，一体化 messenger n. 信使 to be brought about by 由…….造成（引起） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. anabolism n. 合成代谢 oxidize vt. 氧化 carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物 oxidation n. 氧化 catabolism n. 分解代谢 phosphate n. 磷酸盐 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * What did we learn last week? 1. The basic features of scientific English 2. Formation of Scientific Terms in English 3. The reading and translation of scientific English literatures (2) 对句子的理解: A. 抓住主语、谓语 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. B.弄清句型结构 句子可分为简单句、并列句及复合句 简单句的翻译不存在什么问题。并列句由两个或两个以上不相从属的简单句组成，翻译一般也不存在什么大问题 The nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA) region spanning the first internal transcribed spacer (ITS-1), the 5.8S gene and the second internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) was amplified, and representative amplicons were sequenced. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 但由一个主句和一个甚至几个从句组成的复合句则因为层次较多、结构复杂而理解比较困难。在这种情况下，要先找到主句并弄清主句中的主、谓语以及说明和修饰主、谓语的那些成份，然后在从句中找出引导词 A previous study (Palm et al. 1998) has indicated that most parasite species of the Antarctic fish, Notothenia coriiceps, appear to be broadly distributed within Antarctic waters, which would correspond to a low host specificity in higher latitudes. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. C. 确定动词语态 科技英语多用动词的被动语态而少用主动语态，还应特别注意动词分词、动名词及不定式的语态形式。我们常用动词的现在分词来表示经常的、主动的动作，而且表明动作正在进行。相反，我们用动词的过去分词来表示动作常是被动的，而且动作已经完成。 The circulating blood The infected blood Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004