译林牛津版必修5高中英语Module10 Unit4 （教学案）讲解与练习.docVIP

模块十单元四讲解与练习 (Xiaweihua) 一、词汇 theoretical, offensive, hatred, lastly, identify, classification, cheque, receiver, individual, ripe, cybercriminal, furthermore, annually, regarding, visa, technological, airspace, referee, steward, tight, modem, revision, software, unsuitable, applicant, walnut, cafeteria, lid, overcoat, lame, suspension, architectural, creator, similarly, raw, strait, designer, underwear, signature, certificate, payment 二、词组、习语 in terms of, take to court, be faced with, apply to, get into a bad habit, welcome aboard, class monitor, no doubt, keep up, bank account, break into, relate to, intellectual property, criminal offence, with some accuracy, target for, take steps, without permission, commit cybercrime, protect from, in recent years, classify into, conduct a survey, be similar to, charge with, apologize to sb for sth/doing sth, run out of, spy on, pose sth. to sb/sth, suck the life out of 三、语法 英语有不同的类型，应用不同类型的英语要取决于不同的情形。最重要的区别就是英语的书面语和口语，而书面语和口语中又有正式语和非正式语之分。 ▲正式语一般用于下列情况： 书面语中的论文、报告、申请信等。口语中的演讲、与陌生人谈话等。 ▲非正式语一般用于下列情况： 书面语中包括写给家人及朋友的信件、电子邮件、短信等。口语中包括与熟人谈话等。 ●正式英语中常用复杂的句型结构包括被动语态和从句等。正式语中还多用抽象名词。 如：So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. What should be done today has been done. ●非正式英语中主要用简单句、主动结构、通俗语以及缩写语等。 如：He doesn’t like the first. He likes the third. Have an aim in life, or your energies will all be wasted. 人生应该树立目标，否则你的精力会白白浪费when的用法小结： 1. when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。如： When the film ended, the people went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2. 可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： Somebody was doing something/was about to do sth./was on the point of doing sth.when… (刚要……这时突然……) 3. 还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since; considering that。如： It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes . ☆连接词while的用法小结 1. while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。如： Please don’t talk so loud while others are wo