译林牛津版选修10高中英语模块十unit3讲解与练习.docVIP

模块十第三单元讲解与练习 ［课本链接］ 一、词汇 far-off, scream, leak, sob, cure, carrier, flu, unprotected, pregnancy, children, abortion, distribution, scar, prescription, jog, lemon-flavoured, tasteless, promote, drawer, blank, swallow, bleed, unnecessarily, messy, addictive, physically, toothache, capsule, digest, forgetful, spoonful, slide, blood sugar, acute, stain, rewind, erase, withdrawal, additional, session, anchor, well-being 二、词组、习语 be bathed in, cure sb of sth, subscribe to, body and soul, choke back, case study, scold sb for sth, in some cases, blood sugar, in prison, death penalty, in the first place, at a frightening rate, account for, rather than, in between, apart from, in addition, be involved in, have access to, at risk, get out of the habit, keep away from, under a lot of pressure, have a different effect on 三、语法：课文的结构 一篇课文应当以一种让读者易于理解其观点的方式进行写作。为了让课文的结构具有逻辑性，我们应当在课文中包括以下几点： 1．标题 标题不能过长，应当简明扼要。如：Aids Today 2．主题段落 这一段落应包含主题句（通常是第一句）。如： When discussing the problem of Aids, we use a lot of technical and scientific terms on this website. 但在有些情况下，主题段落根本不必要有主题句，这是因为这种段落往往是解释一系列事情或对某一主旨进行了详细的描述。 象其他段落一样，主题段落应当在主题句后面有论据。 主题段落应当吸引读者的注意力，让读者始终对阅读课文保持兴趣。我们可以通过列出一些有趣的事实、提出一些问题或给出一些细节来激发读者的兴趣。如： In an African village, eleven-year-old Ajani hears a far-off scream as he washes his little sister in a bath that leaks water. 3．主体段落 主体段落中也包括三个部分：主题句、论据、结论句。 4．结论段落 结论段落应当是最终的主题句（或是预测），也可能是指主题段落中提到的例子等。如： Although Aids has left a scar on Ajani and his sister, they lucky. Their grandfather is taking care of them, and because their mother had access to prescription Aids medications during pregnancy, they did not get HIV from her. ［词语讲解］ 1. bath n. 1) 浴缸；浴盆；洗澡水 There is water on the floor. The wooden bath must be leaking.地面上有水，这木制的浴盆准漏水。 Please run a bath for me.=Please fill the bath with water. 请给我把浴缸放满水。 bath n.. 沐浴；洗盆浴 He has the habit of taking a bath before going to bed. 他有着睡前洗澡的习惯。bathe v. 1) 给某人洗澡 It’s your turn to bathe the baby.轮到你给婴儿洗澡了。 洗澡 I bathed, washed my hair, and got