[工程制图第一章.pptVIP

1.2.4标注和索引 曲线标注 简单的不规则曲线可用截距法(又称坐标法)标注，较复杂的曲线可用网格法标注。用截距法标注时，为了便于放样或定位，常选一些特殊方向和位置的直线如定位轴线作为截距轴，然后用一系列与之垂直的等距平行线标注曲线。用网格法标注较复杂的曲线时，所选网格的尺寸应能保证曲线或图样的放样精度，精度越高，网格的边长应该越短。尺寸的标注符号与直线相同，但因短线起止符号的方向有变化，故尺寸起止符号常用小圆点的形式。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.2.4标注和索引 定位轴线 为了便于施工时定位放线，查阅图纸中相关的内容，在绘制园林建筑图时应将墙、柱等承重构件的轴线按规定编号标注。定位轴线用细点划线，编号应注写在轴线端部直径为8 mm的细实线圆内，横向编号应用阿拉伯数字(I，2，3，……)，从左至右顺序编写，竖向编号应用大写拉丁字母(A，B、C，……)，从下至上顺序编写。为了避免与数字混淆，竖向编号不得用I，0和Z等字母。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.2.4标注和索引 索 引 在绘制施工图时，为了便于查阅需要详细标注和说明的内容，应标注索引。索引符号为直径10 mm的细实线圆，过圆心作水平细实线直径将其分为上下两部分，上侧标注详图编号，下侧标注详图所在图纸的编号。涉及到标准图集的索引，下侧标注详图所在图集中的页码，上侧标注详图所在页码中的编号，并应在引线上标注该图集的代号。如果用索引符号索引剖面详图，应在被剖切部位用粗实线标出剖切位置和方向，粗实线所在的一侧即为剖视方向。被索引的详图编号应与索引符号编号一致。详图编号常注写在直径为14mm的粗实线圆内。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.2.4标注和索引 索 引 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.2.4标注和索引 索 引 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.2.4标注和索引 索 引 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyr