4_STP高级特性.docxVIP

BCMSN Lab4配置STP 的PortFast和环路保护特性实验拓扑实验要求在这个实验中，SW3和SW4不参与STP，只是桌面交换机，用于级联主机大量主机保证网络中只有vlan1配置SW1的Fa0/13和SW2的Fa0/13口为PortFast接口，使这两个接口无需协商直接进入Forwarding状态配置BPDU防护，保证在SW3和SW4被错误地连接后，网络不会出现环路配置Err-disable自动恢复功能实验步骤开始实验前清空所有交换机的配置和vlan数据库：#erase startup-config Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? [confirm][OK] 回车Erase of nvram: complete#delete flash:vlan.datDelete filename [vlan.dat]? 回车Delete flash:vlan.dat? [confirm]回车SW1#reload System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]: n选择“no”Proceed with reload? [confirm]回车关闭交换机的接口：SW1：Fa0/2，Fa0/15，Fa0/24SW2：Fa0/2，Fa0/15，Fa0/24SW3：Fa0/14，Fa0/15，Fa0/20，Fa0/23SW4：Fa0/14，Fa0/15，Fa0/20，Fa0/23将SW3和SW4的STP功能关闭，看作级联主机的桌面Hub，关闭在打开SW1的Fa0/13口和Sw2的Fa0/13口，发现这两个口要经过很长时间（30s）才会转发SW3(config)#no spanning-tree vlan 1SW4(config)#no spanning-tree vlan 1以Sw1为例（Sw2也要做）SW1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/13SW1(config-if)#shutdown SW1(config-if)#exitSW1#show spanning-tree vlan 1VLAN0001。。。。。。------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------Fa0/1 Root FWD 19 128.1 P2p Fa0/13 Desg LIS 19 128.11 P2p ----经过15秒的侦听过程SW1#show spanning-tree vlan 1VLAN0001。。。。。。。Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------Fa0/1 Root FWD 19 128.1 P2p Fa0/13 Desg LRN 19 128.11 P2p ----经过15秒的学习过程SW1#show spanning-tree vlan 1VLAN0001Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------Fa0/1 Root FWD 19 128.1 P2p Fa0/13 Desg FWD 19 128.11 P2p ----30秒后才转发SW2的Fa0/13口情况和SW1的Fa0/13口一样如果我们将Sw1的Fa0/13口和Sw2的Fa0/13口开启PortFast功能：SW1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/13SW1(config-if)#spanning-tree portfastSW2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/13SW2(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast再次关闭并打开两个接口，并查看两台交换机的STP状态SW