PLC在交通信号灯中的应用.doc

毕业设计任务书 题目： PLC在交通信号灯中的应用 本环节自2011年10月20日起至2012年5月15日 进行地点： 内容要求： 指导老师： 职称： 批准日期： 年 月 日 摘 要 交通信号灯的出现，使交通得以有效管制，对于疏导交通流量、提高道路通行能力，减少交通事故有明显效果。为了实现交通道路的管理，力求交通管理先进性、科学化。用可编程控制器实现交通灯管制的控制系统，以及该系统软、硬件设计方法，实验证明该系统实现简单、经济，能够有效地疏导交通，提高交通路口的通行能力。本设计分析了现代城市交通控制与管理问题的现状，结合交通的实际情况阐述了交通灯控制系统的工作原理，给出了一种简单实用的城市交通灯控制系统的设计方案。可编程序控制器在工业自动化中的地位极为重要，广泛的应用于各个行业。随着科技的发展，可编程控制器的功能日益完善，加上小型化、价格低、可靠性高，在现代工业中的作用更加突出。 关键词：交通灯，PLC，程序，设计 ABSTRACT The emergence of traffic lights, so traffic can be effectively controlled, for ease traffic flow, increase road capacity and reduce traffic accidents have remarkable results. In order to achieve traffic management, advanced traffic management sought and scientific. Programmable controller with control of traffic light control system and the system software and hardware design, proved that the system simple, economic, effective in easing traffic congestion, improve traffic junction capacity. Analysis of the modern urban traffic control and management status, combined with the traffic situation described the traffic light control system working principle of a simple and practical urban traffic light control system PLC design. Programmable Logic Controllers position in industrial automation is extremely important, widely used in various industries. With the development of technology, programmable controller features more sophisticated and smaller, low cost, high reliability, in the modern industry in a more prominent role Due to the use of PLC has the characteristics of strong adaptability to the environment, and the internal timer is very rich in resources, but the current widely used progressive precise control signal, especially for much of the fork in the control can be realized. So now more and more will PLC in the traffic light system.