阅读理解【判断】要素.doc

第二部分 阅读理解(1) \第二部分 阅读理解（1）（2014年09月）翻译版 以下正误判断题（实考题）在考试中的阅读第一篇，相对来说难度较低，投机几率大，辅导群内根据预测抽题几率大小来精简本部分范围，共48篇，建议强记，可以看题背答案，确保阅读的30分不丢。本部分不做红色标注，建议有一定基础的同学进行温习掌握，如基础较差可以等考前突击复习。T：对；F：错。 解题思路：正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。 Passage 1 A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen for such training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility. At the age of fourteen months, a guide dog begins an intensive course that lasts three to five months. It becomes accustomed to the leather harness and stiff leather handle it will wear when guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to watch the traffic and to cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as forward, left, right and sit and to disobey any command that might lead its owner into danger. The most important part of the training course is a fourweek program in which the dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are unsuited by personality to work with dogs. Only a tenth of the blind find a guide dog useful. 导盲犬训练是将一只狗经过特别训练后用于引导盲人。这种训练选择的狗必须表现出良好的性格、智力、体能和责任感。 在十四个月大,导盲犬的密集课程就开始了,为期三至五个月。它变得习惯于皮革吊带和僵硬的皮革处理时，它将服务于其盲目的主人。狗学会看交通和安全的过马路。它也学会了服从为“前进”，“左”，“右”和“坐”这样的命令和不服从任何将可能导致主人危险的命令。 培训课程最重要的部分是fourweek方案，其中狗和它的未来主人学会一起工作。然而，许多盲人的性格不适合的与狗合作，只有十分之一的盲人找到一只对自己有用的导盲犬。 1. A dog trained to help the blind. 狗被训练用来帮助盲人。 A：T B：F 2. At the age of fourteen months does a guide dog begin its training course. 在十四个月大的时候导盲犬的训练课程就开始了 A：T B：F 3. Learning to guide its owner in the street. 学习指导它的主人在街上行走。 A：T B：F 4. To teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner. 教狗如何配合其未来的主人。 A：T B：F 5. Its hard to train a guide dog. 很难培养出导盲犬。 A：T B：F 答案：AABAB Passage 2 Our childs behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to