国外软件工教育给我们的一点启示.ppt

理论在先，实践在后 图灵当年那篇划时代的抽象数学论文，原本是为了解决数学上的一个基础性理论问题，并非是研制一台具体的计算机。科学发展史不断地告诉人们：许多重大的科学发明，往往是理论研究开路在先，工程技术实现在后。 冯诺依曼不会促成错误发生 明白了图灵那无与伦比的贡献，人们就不难理解，何以冯·诺依曼对于“计算机之父”的桂冠坚辞不受。曾经担任过冯·诺依曼研究助手的美国物理学家弗兰克尔教授这样写道：“许多人都推举冯·诺依曼为‘计算机之父’，然而我确信他本人从来不会促成这个错误。” 微软亚洲研究院 我们研究的题目是五年、十年以后的社会所用的。 我崇拜张亚勤，他到那里，我到哪。 亚院在知春路的办公大楼。 信息反馈 听过报告以后的反应。 联系方26 邮箱：gaofeng@ MSN: gaofeng1522613@ 办公室：复旦大学张江校区软件楼301室 * “Ready, Fire, Aim.” * Chapter XVI How to Create a Credible Software Engineering Bachelor’s Program: Navigating the Waters of Program Development Stephen Frezza Gannon University, USA Mei-Huei Tang Gannon University, USA Barry J. Brinkman Gannon University, USA * It was at a NATO conference in 1968 in Garmisch, Germany, where the term Software Engineering was first mentioned in a formal setup. At the time, the term was more a statement of aspiration than a fact. The field of computing as we know it today was still in gestation. Sixteen years later the U.S. Department of Defense awarded Carnegie Mellon University the contract to establish the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) with the intent to “Advance the practice of software engineering because quality software that is produced on schedule and within budget is a critical component of U.S. defense systems.” * * 在软件工程学科诞生前：MSE As a consequence of these early workshops, and work at the SEI, the initial MSE model curriculum was developed, and an MSE program was started at Carnegie Mellon University in 1990 that continues to this day. The MSE graduated its first class in 1991. The number of MSE programs grew rapidly, and during these years the SEI developed and distributed instructional materials in the form of videotaped courses, curriculum modules, and educational materials. Director emeritus of its Master in Software Engineering program James E. Tomayko, teaching professor in Carnegie Mellon Universitys School