动名词及分词探究.ppt

动名词 （not）doing 1）固定用法： 主语（物）+ want/ need/ require + doing to be done 2）主 + be worth doing e.g.: The room needs cleaning/ to be cleaned. The bike needs repairing/to be repaired. The book is worth reading again. 3）It is no use / no good + doing: 做…没有用处，益处 e.g.: It is no use regretting. 2. 动名词作宾语 主 + 及物动词 + doing mind keep finish enjoy advise avoid remember can’t help …… She enjoys listening to music. I haven’t finished reading the novel. Do you mind opening the window? 3. 特殊动词(了解) 1) like doing 爱好，喜欢 like to do 想做某事（一次性的，具体的） I like swimming. But I don’t like to swim today. 2) remember, forget, regret, + doing (动作已发生) to do(动作未发生) e.g.: I forgot to turn off the light. 3) try doing: 尝试 try to do: 尽力，努力做… 4) 必须接动名词的短语搭配： look forward to 期待… feel like 想要… spend … in doing sth. 花时间做某事 prevent … (from) doing sth. 阻止… I don’t feel like working today. We look forward to seeing you. 分词（现在分词 过去分词） 现在分词： （not）doing 主动，进行 being done 被动，进行 过去分词： （not）done 被动，完成 1) 作表语 主 + 系动词 + doing（表性质，特征）/ done（状态） interest surprise satisfy excite interesting/ interested; surprising/ surprised satisfying/ satisfied; exciting/ excited e.g.: Tom was __surprised__ when he saw me. The news is __surprising__. 2) 作定语，分词作定语时，单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。现在分词表主动，进行; 过去分词表被动，完成 发展中国家，发达国家 developing country developed country fallen leaves flying birds （判定分词与最近的名词是主动、进行，还是被动、完成的关系） 3) 分词作宾补 感观动词，see, hear, notice, watch,使役动词,make, have, keep 主 + see + 宾语 + doing 主动,进行/ done 被动,完成 I hear a baby ____ in the next room. I heard Tom _____ by his boss. cry fire 注意： have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sth. done. 让做某