分词逻辑主语与分词的时态语态探究.pptVIP

分词作状语时的逻辑主语与分词的时态、语态意义 Turning around, an old woman was seen walking towards the river. Seen from the hilltop, he was delighted to see a wonderland of a valley. × × Ⅰ分词作状语时的逻辑主语 1、一般情况下，分词的逻辑主语就是 主句的主语。 Turning around, an old woman was seen walking towards the river. Turning around, we saw an old woman walking towards the river. Seen from the hilltop, he was delighted to see a wonderland of a valley. Seen from the hilltop, the valley looked like a wonderland. When using this machine, the instructions must be read first. When using this machine, you (or we) must read the instructions first. × √ × √ 分词所表示的动作应该是主句中主语所发出或所承受的动作。 如果分词或分词短语所表示的动作不是主句中主语所发出或所承受的，那就是误用。 Founded in 1993 and employed an A B estimated 25,000 people, the New Oriental Group has gained a reputation C for distinguished quality. D × Writing in terse, lucid style, the book A describes the author’s childhood B C experiences in LA just before the D outbreak of the Civil War. × Ⅱ 分词的时态意义 分词时态的意义从属于主句谓语动词的时态。 1、若分词所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生（几乎同时发生），或表示正在发生用现在分词的一般式。 2、若分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，用分词的完成式，或用过去分词。另外，表示两个动作同时发生，也可用when (while) + 分词结构。 The kids danced out of the kindergarten, talking and laughing. Arriving at the station, he found the train had left. The man plowing the field in front of the mountain is our grandpa. Not having exerted himself, he failed in the exam. Having been beaten seriously, the intruders retreated. 动作同时发生 动作几乎同时发生 动作正在进行 分词动作在先 分词动作在先 Not informed of the time of the meeting, he was absent at it. Don’t talk while eating. When leaving, she waved to everyone of us. 分词动作在先 同时发生 同时发生 Ⅲ 分词的被动语态形式 如果分词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，就要用分词的被动式。 1、一般被动式表示正在进行的动作； 2、完成被动式强调分词所表示的动作先发生 Being stared at in public, she felt very embarrasse