【参赛课件】英语：语法之倒装（新人教版）.pptVIP

倒装 倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。 在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面； 在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。 下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下： 二、倒装句 　　英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,就叫部分倒装。 (一)完全倒装 考点1　“There be +主语+...”结构 　　在“There be +主语+...”结构中,be有时用stand / exist / lie / live / flow等不及物动词代替。 There stood an old man under the tree. 树下站着一位老人。 考点2　Here / There / Now / Then / Thus +be/不及物动词+主语 There goes the bell. Let’s go into the lecture hall. 铃响了,咱们进入演讲大厅吧。 On the wall hang two large portraits. 墙上挂着两张巨幅画像。 ? South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊的南边是一个大超市。? 20 miles east of our school stands a modern swimming pool. 我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。? 考点3　Out / In / Up / Down / Away / Off / Back / Over +be/不及物动词 +主语(名词) Away flew the birds. 鸟儿飞走了。 考点4　介词短语(表地点)+be/不及物动词+主语，谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。 考点5　表语部分+联系动词+主语(表语可以是形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.? (二)部分倒装 考点1　重复倒装句型So / Neither / Nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语(表示前一句的内容也适合另一人或另一物) Lily can’t play table-tennis. Neither can I. 莉莉不会打乒乓球,我也不会。 　　比较:So +主语+助动词/情态动词。(后面一个句子只是肯定或重复前句的内容) —It was cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。 —So it was. 的确如此。 ? --- It is cold today. 今天很冷。? --- So it is and so was it yesterday. 确实是很冷，昨天也很冷。 ? 注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时（并列句），用“It is/was the same with +主语”结构或用 “So it is/was with +主语”结构。? He worked hard, but didnt pass the exam. So it was with his sister. （既有肯定又有否定）? She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching. It is the same with Mr Li。 （谓语一个是系动词，一个是行为动词） 考点2　表示否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时引起的倒装 放在句首引起倒装的副词或短语有:not, no, nowhere, little, never, hardly, scarcely, barely, few, rarely ,seldom, in vain(无效) , at no time, by no means, in no way, not until, not only, no sooner...than..., hardly...when...