人教版高二英语选修七课件教学课件：Unit 1 Living Well 语法1.pptVIP

Task 2 The problem is difficult to be solved. * Revision of  The passive Infinitive Everyone enjoys exciting sports. Exciting sports are enjoyed by everyone. Task1 What’s the active voice and the passive voice? Please make two sentences. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 (主动语态) (被动语态) 动词不定式的被动语态 1. 动词不定式的被动语态有两种形式： 1）一般式 （not/never ）to be done 2）完成式 zxxk （not/ never） to have been done 2. 不定式的被动形式的用法 What is the function of the passive infinitive. What is the difference between the structureszx,x,k When should we use them? 2. 动词不定式的被动语态在句子中的作用 To be offered sympathy by a robot is ridiculous. 被邀请在这儿发言是我的荣幸。 2) The party is to be held next Saturday evening. =It is ridiculous to be offered sympathy by … It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here. 表语 1) 主语（常用it做形式主语） She didn’t like to be treated as a child. He pretended to have been beaten by his step-father. 他要求被派往新疆工作。 Tony expected the house to be completely transformed. 他希望这封信马上打印出来。 He wanted the letter to be typed at once. She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang. 3) 宾语 4) 宾语或主语补足语 Are you going to attend the meeting to be held in the teachers’ office? 巴西人对即将在Rio de Janeiro举行的奥运会感到骄傲。 Brazilian are proud of the Olympic Games to be held in Rio de Janeiro. She was too young to be assigned such work. 他匆忙赶到订票处（booking office）却被告知所有的票都卖完了。 He hurried to the booking office only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out. 5）定语 6）状语(to have been done 通常不作状语） The meeting to be held is of great importance. I want to go home. (3) He wants to be invited . (4)He was the only man to have been praised at the meeting. 当动词不定式的逻辑主语是动词不定式所表示的动作的执行者时用主动语态； 当动词不定式的逻辑主语是动词不定式所表达的动作的承受者时用被动语态。 He ordered the bridge to be built within the month. She was glad to have been given so much help. 他命令在月内建成这座桥。 得到如此多的帮助, 她很高兴。 to be done表示其逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者,又表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生; to have been