优化方案英语模块二 江苏专用精品课件Unit3SectionⅢ.pptVIP

栏目导引 自学导引 新知初探 语法精讲 专项突破 Unit 3　Amazing people Section Ⅲ　Word power，Grammar and usage Words and Phrases 1．___________ (n.)　飞机 2． ___________ (n.) 船长，队长，上尉 3． ___________ (n.) 警告 4． ___________ (adj.) 广泛的，普遍的 5．star ______ 在……中担任主角 6．get _____touch ______ 和……取得联系 7．come _______ use 开始使用 自学导引新知初探 airplane captain warning widespread in in with into 语法精讲专项突破 品味语法 过去完成时 一、过去完成时 1．过去完成时的构成与用法 过去完成时由“had＋动词的过去分词”构成，主要有以下几种用法： 讲解归纳 (1)“过去的过去” 表示在过去之前已经发生的事或做的动作，此时句子需有过去的某一个时间作为背景或参照。 When the police arrived, the thief had run away.　警察赶到时，小偷已经逃跑了。 (2)间接引语中 用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等后的宾语从句中，表示从句动作发生在主句动作之前。 ? She said that she had told the truth to her parents. 她说她已经把真相告诉了父母。 (3)“持续到过去” 表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态。 He had learned English for five years before he moved to Australia.　他移居澳大利亚之前已经学了5年英语。 【注意】　表示意愿、打算的动词，如hope, mean, want, think, expect, plan, intend等的过去完成时表示“原本……(但事实上并没有……)”之意。 (4)过去完成时用于固定句式 ①常用于hardly/scarcely...when...和 no sooner...than...句型中。 We had hardly got there when it began to rain. 我们刚到那里就开始下雨了。 No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了。 ②在“It was the first (second，third...) time that...”句型中，that从句要用过去完成时。 It was the first time that I had gone abroad. 这是我第一次出国。 【注意】　在before，after，as soon as 等引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间先后，所以可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。 I went home after I finished my work. 完成工作后，我就回家了。 I called him as soon as I arrived. 我刚到就给他打了电话。 二、现在完成时与过去完成时的区别 区　别 现在完成时 过去完成时 动作发生的时间 过　去 过去的过去 动作影响的时间 现　在 过　去 I have learned 1,000 English words so far. 到目前为止，我已经学会了1 000个英语单词。 I had learned 1,000 English words till then. 到那时为止，我已经学会了1 000个英语单词。 Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．They became friends again that day.Until then，they________________(not speak) to each other for nearly two years. 2．Danny ________________(work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. 专项训练 hadn’t spoken has worked 3．At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement _______________________(reach)． 4．I ________________(be)there mor