[北大材料力学课件ch12压杆稳定.pptVIP

材料力学 作业：12-3、12-9、12-12、 12-18、12-21、12-25 故撑杆所需的直径: 此时: Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 材 料 力 学 第十二章 压杆稳定 Stability of Compressive Bars Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第十二章 压杆稳定 Stability of Compressive Bars §12–1 压杆稳定性的概念 Introduction and Basic Concepts §12–2 细长压杆临界力的欧拉公式 Critical Force of Slender Column · Euler’s Formula §12–3 临界应力总图 Critical Stress versus Slenderness ratio Curve of Columns · Overall Shape §12-4 压杆的稳定计算 Calculation of Column Stability Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 构件的承载能力： ①强度 ②刚度 ③稳定性 工程中有些构件具有足够的强度、刚度，却不一定能安全可靠地工作。 §12–1 压杆稳定性的概念 Introduction and Basic Concepts Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. §12–1 压杆稳定性的概念 Introduction and Basic Concepts P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、稳定平衡与不稳定平衡: 1. 不稳定平衡: §12–1 压杆稳定性的概念 Introduction and Basic Concepts Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. 稳定平衡: §12–1 压杆稳定性的概念 Introduction and Basic Concepts Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. §12–1 压杆稳定性的概念 Introduction and Basic Concepts 3. 随遇平衡 V Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. §12–1 压杆稳定性的概念 Introduction and Basic Concepts 4. 稳定平衡和不稳定平衡的比较 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、压杆失稳与临界压力: 1.理想压杆:材料绝对理想；轴线绝对直；压力绝对沿轴线作用。 2.压杆的稳定平衡与不稳定平衡: §12–1 压杆稳定性的概念 Introduction a