专业英语复习V18.docVIP

填空题 1. Transistors have many advantages over electron tubes. 晶体管比电子管有更多的优势 2. We have to find out the current through and the voltage across the resistor. 3.This circuit is a series circuit and this circuit is a parallel circuit. 4. To make sure aliasing will not occur, sampling is always Preceded by low pass filtering. 为了保证不会出现混叠，在采样之前总是要进行低通滤波。 A transistor is allowed to operate at cutoff or in saturation, but not in its active region. 允许晶体管工作在截止状态或者饱和状态，不是放大状态。 7.In the latter the base is 10 (ten), and ten numerals, 0, 1, 2, 3, …, 9, are required to express an arbitrary number。 后者的基数是10，十个数字分别是0,1,2—9.用来表示任意数字。 8. The numerals 0 and 1 have the same meaning as in the decimal system。 （二进制）数字0和1与十进制中的0和1代表相同涵义。 9. In particular, the 0 state need not represent a zero voltage level。 (although in some systems it might). 特别提出，0状态不一定代表 零电平（尽管在一些系统它是代表零电平）。 10. To summarize, A/D comprises anti-aliasing、sampling 、quantization、 And digitization 总结一下,A/D转换过程由抗频谱混叠滤波、采样、量化、数字化组成。 11．The numerals 0 and 1 in binary system have the same meaning as in decimal system, which has 0,1,2,3…,9 ten base numerals..二进制中的0和1与十进制中的0,1,2,3,。。。9的意思相同。 12. antenna 在普通英语里是“触须”的意思，在电子专业中转义为 天线 Field 在普通英语里是“田野”的意思，而在Field Programmable Gate Array 中 转义为 现场 。（电/磁）场 13. A database may be designed （design） for batch processing， real-time processing， or in-line processing. 14. If there were no gravitation, everything would fly off the earth into space. 要是没有引力，一切东西都会飞离地球进入太空。 15.If, this method had been adopted (at that time), much time would have been saved. 如果当时采用了这种方法，就会节省很多时间。 16. Because of the very high open-loop voltage gain of the op-amp, the output is driven into positive saturation (close to +V) when the sample voltage goes slightly above the reference voltage. 由于运放的开环增益很高，当采样电压略高于参考电压时，输出趋向于正向饱和状态（接近+v） 二.英译汉 The reduction in power dissipation is particularly important where a complex circuit is to be concentrated into a