[高三专项复习成语.pptVIP

成 语 * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 成语专题复习 成语的语法结构关系: ①并列式：披坚执锐 防微杜渐 ②承接式：先斩后奏 见异思迁 ③目的式：削足适履 越祖代扈 ④因果式：水滴石穿 水落石出 ⑤主谓式：把人忧天 夜郎自大 ⑥动宾式：不见经传 拒人千里 ⑦动补式：退避三舍 无动于衷 ⑧连动式：画蛇添足 刻舟求剑 ⑨兼语式：请君人瓮 引狼人室 ⑩偏正式：衣冠禽兽 扶摇直上 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.感情色彩 ①褒义：风起云涌 殚精竭虑 ②贬义：处心积虑 满城风雨 ③中性：今非昔比 风雨交加 3.成语的出处 ①古代寓言故事： 望洋兴叹 与虎谋皮 ②历史故事：煮豆燃萁 闻鸡起舞 洛阳纸贵 ③古代典籍作品：祸起萧墙 举一反三 昭然若揭 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 纵观成语题的题型特点，审视其命题规律，我们发现，该类题的设误类型主要有以下几种: 1.曲解词语，望文生义 成语的意蕴是约定俗成的，而且大多都有一定的典故，加之有些成语中的语素还含有生僻的古义，这就造成了成语理解上的难度。如果不仔细辨析，一瞥而过，就容易造成望文生义的错误。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例1：这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。 万人空巷：街道里弄里的人全部走空。指家家户户的人都从巷里出来了。多形容庆祝、欢迎等盛况 例2：今年初上海鲜牛奶市场燃起竞相降价的烽火，销售价格甚至低于成本，这对消费者来说倒正好可以火中取栗。 火中取栗：偷取炉中烤熟的栗子。比喻受人利用，冒险出力却一无所得。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、用错对象，张冠李戴 　　有些成语有特定的使用对象，如果把握不准，就容易扩大使用范围或误作