军事英语基本词汇和表达(英汉对照)-1.ppt

军事英语基本词汇和表达 Military System 军制 PLA’s highest policy-making body: Central Military Commission (CMC) The PLA General Departments are immediately under it. They are: the Headquarters of the General Staff, the General Political Department, the General Logistics Department, and the General Armaments Department. (总参谋部，总政治部，总后勤部，总装备部) Military System The PLA is composed of different arms and services, they are: Army, Navy, Air Force and Second Artillery. The largest army unit is military area commands (军区). The establishment of army unit goes as: group army, division, brigade, regiment, battalion, company, platoon and squad. （集团军、师、旅、团、营、连、排、班） ~ commander ~ leader 模拟~ ----- simulated ~ Military Services and Arms 军兵种 The?modern?Army?has?more?and?more?arms.?They are: Infantry,?artillery,?armored?force,?engineer, Air defense force, army aviation, special?troops, reconnaissance?troops, communication?unit, electronic countermeasure servicemen and so on. The Air Force comprises fighting aviation arms, bomber aviation arms, parachute corps (airborne troops), missile corps, radar corps, etc. The Navy is composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit, naval aviation, marine corps, coastal defense and so on. Ranks In The Chinese Armed Forces 一级上将----General First Class 上将--------General 中将--------Lieutenant General 少将--------Major General 大校--------Senior Colonel 上校--------Colonel 中校--------Lieutenant Colonel 少校--------Major Ranks In The Chinese Armed Forces 上尉--------Captain 中尉--------First Lieutenant 少尉--------Second Lieutenant 军事长------Master Sergeant 专业军士----Specialist Sergeant 上士--------Sergeant, First Class 中士--------Sergeant 下士--------Corporal 上等兵------Private, First Class 列兵--------Private Ranks In The Navy 一级上将----Admiral, First Class 上将--------Admiral 中将--------Vice Admiral 少将--------Rear Admiral 大校--------Senior Captain 上校--------Captain 中校--------Commander 少校--------Lieutenant Commander 上尉--------Lieutenant