2014届高考英语复习精品课件：二、阅读理解.pptVIP

(3)了解写作方法, 理解文章结构。按写作方法或论证方法理解文章的结构。从论证方法上讲, 常见的议论文结构有以下两类: ①Put forward a question→Analyze the question→Solve the question, 即“提出问题, 分析问题, 解决问题”的过程; ②Argument/Idea→Evidence→Conclusion/Restate the idea, 即先提出论点, 再提供论据, 最后得出结论。 同时为突出主题作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章, 通过举例、比较、类比等手法来透彻阐明主题观点。 【典例】 (2013·陕西高考) 　　According to sociologists(社会学家), every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification(阶层). Class, power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society. 　　Class means a person’s economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower class, middle class