[七年级英语下册1-3单元复习资料.doc

Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 复习资料 【短语归纳】 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekends （在）周末 【用法集萃】 1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋/打……球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. like doing sthh喜欢/喜爱做某事 【重点句式】 like to do sth.=like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，like to do sth. 有时强调某一次具体的动作； 2. “加入某个俱乐部”用动词 join, 而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词in eg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to jon the art club. 2) I am in the swimming club now. 3. people: n. 人；人们，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 talk 是不及物动词，若跟宾语，必须跟相应的介词。 talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话”； talk with sb.”于某人交谈” ；talk about sth. “谈论某事” 5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 eg： 1) Can you help me with English? help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: 1) They often help old people (to) clean their houses. 6. be good at 擅长；善于；后接名词、代词或动名词 eg: 1) You are good at sports. be good for 对…有益（有用）；后接表示人或事物的名词 2) Exercise is good for health. 7. need : 实义动词，用法：need to do sth. eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon. 也可作为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，它多用于否定句和疑问句。2) Need I go there now? Can you play the guitar or the drums? 该句是由can 引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。其标志是一般疑问句的形式，并且用or 连接并列成分。回答时，不能用 yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回答。 eg: ----Is this pen yours or Jack’s? ----It’s Jack’s. 10. be in “成为--中的一员”（= be a member of） eg: I’m in a rock band. 11. 1) want sth. 想要某物。want 后可直接跟宾语。eg: He wants some English books. 2）want to do sth. 想做某事 eg: They want to go to the park. 3）want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 eg: Do you want me to help? 12. 语法：情态动词can 情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，