初二英语短语上册.doc

外研版初二年级英语上册 Module1 How to learn English 1. write down 写下 若宾语是代词时，放在write和down的中间; 若宾语是名词时，放在两者中间或者后面都可以。 write it / them down ; write down these words 2. a piece of advice 一条建议；two pieces of advice 两条建议 3. 表建议的相关句型： 1）Why don’t you + 动词原形……？ Why not + 动词原形……？ How about + 动词-ing……？ What about + 动词- ing……？ 意思为“何不做……？” 2） Let’s + 动词原形 Shall we + 动词原形 意思为“让我们去做……” 4. 对表建议相关句型的回答： That sounds like a good idea! That’s a good idea! Excellent! 5. It’s a good idea to + 动词原形 …… 干……是个好主意 6. play + the + 乐器 / play + 球类 play the guitar/ violin / piano 弹吉他 / 小提琴 / 钢琴 play the football 踢足球； play the basketball 打篮球 7. help sb. to do sth. help sb. do sth. 三者的意思为“帮助某人做某事”。 help sb. with sth. 8. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try not to do sth. 尽力不去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试去做某事 8. ask for 寻求 9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事 Eg: It takes her one hour to do his homework every day. 她每天花费1小时来做她的家庭作业。 11. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 发送某物给某人 12. take a deep breath 做深呼吸 13. remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事情 Eg: Don’t worry. I remember closing the window. 别担心，我记得关上窗户了。（窗户已关） remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 Don’t forget to close the window when you leave. 当你离开时别忘记关窗。（窗户未关） 14. forget 表示“忘记某事/某物”； leave 表示“把某物忘在了某地”，后面加地点。 Eg: I forgot his telephone number. 我忘记了他的电话号码。 I left my book at home. 我把我的书忘在家里了。 15. make + sb./ sth. + 动词原形/ 名词 意思是“使某人 / 某物怎样”。 16. be good at = do well in 擅长 17. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 18．Make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 Unit 2 Experience 1. more than = over 超过，多于 2. sell out 卖光 3. around the world = all over the world 遍布世界各地 4. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 5. have / has been to 去过某地已经回来 Have/ has gone to 去过某地 还没有回来 6. 询问价格的句型： What’s the price of……？ How much is it? How much are they? How much does it cost? How much do they cost? 7. at the end of 指位置方面的末端； by the end of 意为“不迟于……”，表示时间