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1.0CHEMISTRY AS THE CENTRAL SCIENCEUnderstanding chemistry helps you understand other areas of science. People in many kinds of jobs use chemistry. Understanding chemistry also helps you to become an informed citizen. Chemists solve problems by using scientific methodology. They develop theories about the world around us.化学的中央科学理解化学帮助你了解其他区域的科学。人们在多种工作使用化学。理解化学也可以帮助你成为一个见多识广的公民。化学家解决问题通过使用科学方法。他们发展理论对周围的世界我们。Chemistry affects all parts of life as well as most things in nature. All living and nonliving things are composed of matter.化学影响各地生活以及大多数东西自然。所有生活和无生命事情组成的问题。Five traditional areas of study are organicchemistry, inorganic chemistry,biochemistry, analytical chemistry, and physical chemistry.五传统领域的研究是有机化学、无机化学、生物化学,分析化学,物理化学。Some big ideas in chemistry include chemistry as the central science; electrons and the structure of atoms; bonding and interactions; reactions; kinetic theory; the mole and quantifying matter matter and energy; and carbon chemistry.一些大的想法化学包括化学的中央科学,电子和结构的原子,成键和交互,反应;动力学理论,鼹鼠和量化问题物质和能源,和碳化学。1.1 matter 质量chemistry 化学organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学biochemistry 生物analytical chemistry 分解化学physical chemistry物理化学 Chemistry helps explain the natural world,prepare people for careers,and produce informe dcitizens. 化学有助于解释自然世界,为人们的职业做准备,让公民更了解世界。Modem research in chemistry leads to technologies that help the environment, conserve and produce energy, improve our lives, and help us learn more about the universe.现代研究化学导致技术帮助环境,保护和产生能量,提高我们的生活,帮助我们了解更多关于宇宙。technology技术 1.2lavoisier helped change chemistry from a science of observation to the science of measurement that it is today.拉瓦锡的帮助改变化学科学的观察测量,今天的科学 Scientific methodology involves making observations, proposing and testing hypotheses, and developing theories.科学方法包括观察,提出和测试假设,和发展理论When scientists communicate and work together, a successful outcome is more likely当科学家们一起交流和工作,一个成功的结果更有可能scientific methodology 科学方法observation 观察hypothesis 假设experiment实验