7 时间状语从句.ppt

时间状语从句 Attention:在时间状语从句中，不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成时，而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成时来代替。 eg.　　I’ll telephone you as soon as I get there. 我一到达那里就打电话给你。 　　 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 等车停稳后才下车。 If I get up late, I will be late for school. If I don’t finish my homework, I won’t go to bed. 由if引导的从句叫条件状语从句，if意为“如果”若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。 If you join the band, you will be famous. =You will be famous if you join the band. 如果电话响了，我会接。 如果你起床迟了，你会迟到。 Look and say If the telephone rings, I will answer it. If you get up late, you will be late for school. Look and say Exercise:Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 1.As soon as/While it is January 2nd,I forget my New Year’s resolutions. 2.My mother always cooks a wonderful meal until/ when it’s a public holiday. 3.We don’t eat until/ as soon as two o’clock in the afternoon on New Year’s Day. 4.Before/ While my father is sleeping, we relax and watch TV. As soon as when until While * “在周末” “去年暑假” “我们把所有的工作都完成以后” 如果要表达一件事情发生的时间 “在周末” on the weekend “去年暑假” last summer holiday “我们把所有的工作都完成以后”中包含着行为的实施者，是一个完整的句子，所以在英语中同样也用句子表达，即： …after we finished all our work. 用句子表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间，这个句子就叫时间状语从句。 时间状语从句 　　 引导时间状语从句的普通类从属连词when（当……时）， while（在……期间）， as（当……，一边……一边……），before（在……之前）， after（在……之后）， since（从……以来）， till/until（直到）， whenever（无论何时）， as soon as,once（一……就）等。 时间状语从句 ①when从句：表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。 eg. When I got home, my family were already having dinner.点 When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.段 He waved a hello when he saw her.点 When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.段 时间状语从句: 表示的时间不同，所用连词也不同。 1.由“when” 引导的从句：表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。 When the teacher came in, all of us stand up. When he came in ,we were playing basketball. --当王祖蓝来时，我刚要出门。 --她来时，我将告诉她这个好 消息。 I was going out when Wang Zul