名词性从句2个点.docVIP

名词性从句 主语从句的引导词 连词that ,whether 连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose,whoever, whomever, whatever, 连接副词when ,where, why, how 结构一：连接词＋主语从句＋主句谓语＋主句其它成分 结构二：1.It is＋名词＋that从句 pity, regret, question, no wonder, honor, fact, duty 2. It is＋形容词＋that从句 important, possible, necessary, anxious, natural, strange, clear 3. It is＋过去分词＋that从句 said, reported, believed, thought, ordered, 4. It +不及物动词＋that从句 seem, appear/appear to sb., happen, occur to sb. 5. It doesn’t matter how/whether从句 3, 4, 5结构中的主语从句不可位于句首 表语从句的引导词 连词that ,whether, because, as, as if 连接代词who, whom, what, which 连接副词when, where, why, how 结构：主语＋系动词be＋连接词＋从句 宾语从句的引导词 连词that, whether, if 连接代词who, whom, which, whose, what, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词when, where, why, how 结构一：主语＋谓语动词(及物动词)＋连接词＋从句 结构二：主谓结构＋介词 ＋连接词＋从句 The boss paid the workers according to how much they had done for him. 结构三：主语＋及物动词＋to介词短语＋that从句 He explained to us that he failed to catch the first bus. 结构四：主语＋及物动词＋形式宾语it＋形容词名词＋that从句 同位语从句的引导词 连词that, whether if,which不能引 连接代词who, what 导同位语从 连接副词when, how, where 句 结构一：主句主语（抽象名词）＋连接词＋从句＋主句谓语 结构二：主句主语＋谓语/be＋宾语/表语（抽象名词）＋连接词＋从句 常见的抽象名词有：news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, words(消息), possibility that和what在名词性从句中的区别 what在从句中可充当主语，宾语和表语＝the thing(s) that,引导主语从句时，其谓语动词的单复数依句意而定。 that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，无任何意义。 只用whether不用if的情形 1. 引导主语从句且位于句首时， 2. 引导表语从句时， 3. 引导同位语从句时， 4. 引导宾语从句，从句做介词的宾语时，5.引导宾语从句，从句为discuss的宾语时 6. 后接动词不定式时 不能省略that的宾语从句 1. 动词后面有两个或两个以上的that宾语从句时，紧跟动词的宾语从句可以省去that，其余的宾语从句一般都不能省去that。2 .主句谓语和宾语从句之间有插入语时。宾语从句前的that不能省去 3.在宾语从句中，that之后紧接着做主语或做定语的that/this时，that不能省去 4.宾语从句紧接在间接宾语后面时，that不能省去 5..it做形式宾语，that引导的后置宾语从句不能省去that 6. except后接的宾语从句不能省去that doubt与sure后的名词性从句中that，whether /if的选择 1. doubt whether/if… 2. don’t/doesn’t/didn’t doubt that… 1. be sure that… 2. be not sure(don’t/doesn’t/didn’t seem to be sure) whether/ if … that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别 1. that作为关系代词引导定定语从句时，在从句中可做主语，宾语